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Ancient Greece
3200BC
2026
3200BC
Years

A History of Urology: 3200BC - 2026

Prehistory ?

60000BC - 3200BC

Magic, spirits & herbs

Mesopotamia ?

4000BC - 1531BC

A history on cuneiforms

Ancient Egypt ?

3200BC

Bilharzia & stones

Ancient India ?

2800BC

Vedas & urethral strictures

Ancient China ?

2100BC - 100BC

Re-balancing yin and yang

Mayan Medicine ?

1800BC - 900

Religion, ritual & science

Ancient Greece ?

1000BC

Hippocrates & his oath

Roman Medicine ?

753BC - 554

Influenced by Europe & Asia

Arabic Medicine ?

600BC - 1258

Major work in ophthalmology

Ancient Israel ?

260BC - 100

Hebrew medicine & the Bible

Julius Caesar ?

100BC - 44BC

Roman general, statesman, Consul and author

Celsian Method (Apparatus Minor) ?

Only two instruments needed

Thompson's Lithotrite ?

Blind surgery for bladder stones

Bistuary Cache ?

For opening a perineal wound

Gourget ?

For dilating the perineal wound

Phillips' Whips ?

Graduated dilators for strictures

Oberlander Dilator ?

Similar to today's Otis

Kollmann Dilators ?

With expanding blades

Lister's Sounds ?

Lollipop handles & olive tips

Holt Dilator ?

Aggressive stricture treatment

Stones ?

The history of lithotomy

Urethral Disease ?

Currently out of print

A Brief History of The Flush Toilet ?

From Neolithic to modern times

A Brief History of The Male Urinal ?

From Duchamp to present times

John Blandy Thanksgiving ?

St Giles' Cripplegate

1949 Beginnings ... ?

Read this first ...

1949 Member List ?

From 1949 to present

Names That Aren't Eponyms ?

... but probably should have been

Roman Catheter ?

1st Century AD

Double curved for males

The Dark Ages ?

476 - 1060

Still poorly understood

Medieval Europe ?

500 - 1500

Galen and the four "humors"

Imperial China ?

900 - 1800

Taoist & Confucian ideals

Nephrolithotomy ?

930 - 1880

The first renal stone surgery

Transurethral Bladder Stone Treatment ?

936 - 1928

From Ammonius to present day lasers

Black Death ?

1348 - 1350

Killed 6 out of 10 Londoners

Marian Method (Apparatus Major) ?

1520

Incontinence, fistula & impotence

Elizabeth I ?

1533 - 1603

The Virgin Queen

High Approach ?

1561 - 1723

Cheselden's forte

17th Century ?

1600 - 1699

Harvey to van Leeuwenhoek

Lateral Method ?

1600

As used by Frère Jacques

Thomas Hollier ?

1609 - 1690

Skilled lithotomist who operated on Samuel Pepys

Jacques de Beaulieu ?

1651 - 1714

The stonecutter Frère Jacques

François Gigot de La Peyronie ?

1678 - 1747

Founder of the French Royal Academy of Surgery

William Cheselden ?

1688 - 1752

Protagonist of suprapubic stone removal

Joanna Stephens ?

1692 - 1774

18th Century quack or medical pioneer?

18th Century ?

1700 - 1799

John Hunter & new hospitals

Peter Camper ?

1722 - 1789

The first comparative anatomist

Sir Thomas Molyneux Bt FRS ?

1723 - 1733

Professor of Physic in Dublin

George Cleghorn ?

1726 - 1789

Used quinine to treat malaria

Norfolk and Norwich Hospital ?

1771 - 2003

An early "stone" hospital

Collin’s Foreign Body Extractor ?

1793 - 1844

For removing catheter fragments

Silver Catheters ?

19th Century AD

For dilating urethral strictures

Thompson Catheters ?

19th Century AD

One of his many instruments

Hamilton Irvine Box ?

19th Century AD

Suprapubic drainage device

19th Century ?

1800 - 1899

"The age of agony"

William Keith ?

1802 - 1871

"The Best Stone Surgeon in the North of Scotland"

Cystoscopy ?

1807

From candlelight to xenon & laser light

Charles Phillips ?

1811 - 1870

Belgian by birth but worked in Holland and France

Waterloo ?

1815

1815

Queen Victoria ?

1819 - 1901

Sir Henry Thompson ?

1820 - 1904

Extraordinary polymath and expert urethral stone surgeon

TURP (Transurethral resection of the prostate) ?

1830 - 1975

From Guthrie to HoLEP

Felix Guyon ?

1831 - 1920

All the urologists of the world were his pupils

Sir Francis Cruise ?

1834 - 1912

Performed the first successful endoscopic treatments

Interstitial Cystitis ?

1836

Bladder pain syndrome

Reginald Harrison ?

1837 - 1908

Expert in Bigelow's litholapaxy operation

Histoire de la Lithotritie ?

1839

Pioneer of barotrauma research

Arthur Fergusson McGill ?

1846 - 1890

Performed UK's first retropubic prostatectomy

Sir George Buckston Browne ?

1850 - 1945

A link between Victorian & modern urology

Sir Peter Freyer ?

1852 - 1921

Popularised litholapaxy & transvesical prostatectomy

Frederick Swinford Edwards ?

1853 - 1939

Well known for his writings on rectal and urinary surgery

David Newman ?

1853 - 1924

The first to use an electric light bulb to illuminate the human bladder

Maisonneuve Urethrotome ?

1855

Cuts strictures forward

Edwin Hurry Fenwick ?

1856 - 1944

One of the earliest adopters of the cystoscope

Edward Canny Ryall ?

1859 - 1934

Founder of All Saints Hospital

Joaquín María Albarrán y Domínguez ?

1860 - 1912

Cuban-born and nominated for a Nobel Prize in 1912

St Peter's Hospital for Stone London ?

1860 - 1992

Helped by an anonymous donation

Civiale Lithotrite ?

1860

With lockable jaws

Cruise Endoscope ?

1865

First successful endoscopic treatments

History of the Cystoscope ?

1865 - 2009

From Cruise to the present

Nephrectomy ?

1868 - 2000

The first kidneys were removed by mistake

Potain Aspirator ?

1869

Invented by a French Cardiologist

Dieulafoy Aspirator ?

1869

"A safe and practical method .... of tapping the bladder"

Hugh Hampton Young ?

1870 - 1945

Radical prostatectomist & "father of American urology"

Sir John Thomson-Walker ?

1871 - 1937

First urologist to perform retrograde ureterography

John Swift Joly ?

1876 - 1944

Irish-born surgeon with lifelong interest in stones

Edwin Beer ?

1876 - 1938

Pioneer in papillary bladder tumours

Frank Kidd ?

1878 - 1934

Co-founder of the British Journal of Urology in 1929

Bigelow Lithotrite ?

1878

Used for Litholapaxy

Freyer Evacuator ?

1880

Modification of Bigelow's extractor

Clifford Morson ?

1881 - 1975

Pioneered radiotherapy for cancer of the urinary tract

JB ("Jim") Macalpine ?

1882 - 1960

First to describe occupational bladder cancer in the UK

Emily Catherine Lewis ?

1882 - 1965

First female BAUS member

Frederick "Snorker" Barrington ?

1884 - 1956

Identified Barrington's nucleus

Harry Attwater ?

1885 - 1961

An expert in urethral strictures

Ronald Ogier Ward ?

1886 - 1971

Highly-decorated soldier and first President of BAUS

Sir Henry Thompson Bt. ?

1886 - 1904

Urologist & polymath

American Association of Genitourinary Surgeons ?

1886

The first urology association

Suprapubic Prostatectomy ?

1887 - 1920

First performed by McGill

Interstitial Cystitis ?

1887 - 1997

First described by Skene

Walter Galbraith ?

1889 - 1960

Adviser on the development of the NHS

Horace Winsbury-White ?

1889 - 1962

Co-founder of the British Journal of Urology

Cuthbert Dukes ?

1890 - 1976

Known for his classification of cancer of the rectum

Thompson Blind Lithotrite ?

1890

Used by "feel" alone

Clutton's Sounds ?

1890 - 1909

Still used in urological surgery

Helen Wingate ?

1895 - 1985

A founder member of BAUS

RHOB ("Joey") Robinson ?

1896 - 1973

A founder member and, later, President of BAUS

Sir Eric Riches ?

1897 - 1987

Described a popular new cystoscope and attachments

St Paul's Hospital London ?

1898 - 1992

Initially in Red Lion Square

Arthur Jacobs ?

1899 - 1974

Widely recognised as "the father of urology in Glasgow"

Koch Urethroscope ?

1899

Treatment of strictures

20th Century ?

1900 - 1999

The emergence of the speciality

The Leeds (Philip Clark) Donation ?

1900 - 1980

Instruments of Philip Clark and Leslie Pyrah

David Band ?

1901 - 1988

An original, founder member of the Council of BAUS

Geoffrey Parker ?

1902 - 1973

Surgeon to the French Resistance

Terence Millin ?

1903 - 1980

Expert in retropubic prostatectomy & TURP

Thomas Chapman ?

1903 - 1966

Early advocate of the prostatic punch

Radical Prostatectomy ?

1904 - 1945

Popularised by Hugh Hampton Young

Braasch Cystoscope ?

1904

Designed at the Mayo Clinic

Retroperitoneal Fibrosis ?

1905

Chronic periaortitis; Ormond's disease

Sir Henry Morris ?

1906 - 1926

Cancer surgeon & urologist

Clifford Morson (1906) ?

1906 - 1975

Radiotherapy pioneer

Société Internationale d’Urologie ?

1907

Brainchild of Felix Guyon

Brown-Buerger Cystoscope ?

1907

Single sheath; multiple instruments

Willie Mack ?

1908 - 1970

Expert in male infertility and renal tuberculosis

Ringleb Cystoscope ?

1908

The best ever?

1909 International Medical Congress Medal ?

1909

16th Congress, held in Budapest

Frank Seymour Kidd ?

1910 - 1934

Founder of the GU Dept at The London Hospital

Richard A Mogg ?

1911 - 1980

VRD, MCh, FRCS

All Saints' Hospital London ?

1911 - 1986

Founded by Edward Canny Ryall

Medals of Ronald Ogier Ward ?

1912 - 1945

First President of BAUS

Medals of Sir Eric Riches ?

1915 - 1945

Awarded the Military Cross for bravery

Battle of the Somme ?

1916

60,000 lost on the first day

Sir Peter Freyer KCB ?

1917 - 1921

Lithotomist & prostatectomist

The Morris Donation ?

1917 - 1983

The instruments of David Gwyn Morris

John Barrett's Victoria Cross ?

1918

Leicester Urologist who won the VC

David Innes Williams ?

1919 - 2013

BAUS President

Young Urethroscope ?

1919

Designed by Hugh Hampton Young

Holborn Aero-Urethroscope ?

1919

Won the 1913 Grand Prix & Gold Medal

Sir David Innes Williams ?

1919 - 2013

MD, MChir, FRCS

Sir David Innes Williams ?

1919 - 2013

Obituary by Chris Woodhouse, Emeritus Professor in Adolescent Urology

St Phillip's Hospital London ?

1920 - 1992

Institution for venereal disease

The Royal Society of Medicine ?

1920

Urology Section formed in 1920

Sir Peter Freyer ?

1920 - 1921

Sir Thomas Horder ?

1921 - 1922

Sir John Thomson Walker ?

1922 - 1923

1871 - 1937

Sir Walter Langdon-Brown ?

1923 - 1924

1870 - 1946

Richard Turner-Warwick ?

1925 - 2020

CBE, DSc, DM, MCh, FRCP, FRCS, FACS, FRACS Hon

Richard Turner Warwick CBE ?

1925 - 2020

Obituary by Chris Chapple & Jonathan Goddard

E Canny Ryall ?

1926 - 1934

Britain's first endourologist

John Blandy ?

1927 - 2011

MA, DM, FRCS, FACS

John Leighton Williams ?

1927 - 2020

Obituary by Prof Christopher Chapple

Philip Clark ?

1928 - 2024

Obituary by Adrian Joyce, Emeritus Consultant Urologist, Leeds

John Wickham ?

1929 - 2017

A "godfather" of robotic surgery

Mr John Wickham ?

1929 - 2017

Millin Resectoscope ?

1930 - 1980

Based on the Stern-Davies-McCarthy model

Stern-McCarthy Resectoscope ?

1932

Rack-and-pinion mechanism

TURP ?

1932 - 2005

Reed Nesbit & John Blandy

Clive Charlton ?

1932 - 2025

Obituary notice from BAUS

Chevassu Medal ?

1933

French Urologist with an interest in testicular cancer

Richard Notley ?

1935 - 2024

Ellik Evacuator ?

1937

Still in use today

William F Hendry ?

1938 - 2012

MD, ChM, FRCS

Ogier-Ward Resectoscope ?

1938

First "modern" resectoscope

Bill Hendry ?

1938 - 2012

Obituary by Justin Vale, Consultant Urological Surgeon

World War II Begins ?

1939

Hitler invades Poland

Wolf Cystoscope ?

1940

Innovative angled viewing

Valentine Urethroscope ?

1940 - 1945

A later model of an 1899 invention

Nephroscopy & PCNL ?

1941 - 1981

Re-discovered in the 1970s

Andrew Pengelly ?

1942 - 2021

Obituary by Derek Fawcett, past-President of BAUS

The Birth of BAUS ?

1945 - 2024

Cold War ?

1945 - 1990

Cuba, Vietnam, Hungary & the Berlin Wall

World War II Ends ?

1945

Hitler dies and Japan surrenders

Open Prostatic Surgery ?

1945 - 1989

The career of Terence Millin

Ronald Ogier Ward DSO OBE MC ?

1945 - 1971

First President of BAUS

How Has BAUS Come So Far? ?

1945 - 2025

The foundation & history of BAUS (by Jonathan Goddard) 

Managing Stones in the Kidney & Ureter ?

1945 - 2025

Huge changes in management over 80 years (by the Museum staff)

The Evolution of Surgery for Benign Enlargement of the Prostate ?

1945 - 2025

The "silly operation" which became routine (by the Museum staff & Tom McNicholas, Stevenage)

Training & Academic Urology ?

1946

An issue since 1946

Clifford Morson (1946) ?

1946 - 1975

Radiotherapy pioneer

Jim Macalpine ?

1947 - 1960

Described occupational bladder cancer

The AAGUS Mallet (or Gavel) ?

1947

A gift from the AAGS

Eric Riches' BAUS 1947 Album ?

1947

Dedicated to Willie Mack

History of the UCGBI ?

1948 - 2015

Teaching Hospital urologists

Hendrickson Lithotriptor ?

1948

With scissor handles

Retroperitoneal Fibrosis ?

1948 - 1984

Key publications

The British Journal of Urology ?

1949

Flagship of BAUS

Walter W Galbraith ?

1949 - 1960

Astute medical politician

Cheselden Medal ?

1949

A gift from Sir Eric Riches

1949 SIU Congress Medal ?

1949

8th Congress in Barcelona

Professor Chris Heyns ?

1949 - 2014

Obituary by Mark Speakman, Consultant Urological Surgeon & Past-President of BAUS

The Prostatic Punch Procedure ?

1950 - 1977

Originally introduced by Young in the USA

Sir Eric W Riches ?

1951 - 1987

Designer of an integrated cystoscope

1952 SIU Congress Medal ?

1952

9th Congress in New York

Sa'ad Al-Dujaily ?

1952 - 2021

Notification by colleagues at Basildon Hospital

Professor Paul Abel ?

1952 - 2023

Obituary by Stephen Mitchell, Consultant Urological Surgeon

John B Anderson ?

1953 - 2013

Elected President for 2012-14, Unable to accede due to ill health

Terence John Millin ?

1953 - 1980

Expert in retropubic prostatectomy

John Anderson ?

1953 - 2013

Obituary by Adrian Joyce, Consultant Urological Surgeon & Past-President of BAUS

The Origins of Interventional Uro-Radiology ?

1953 - 2025

Invaluable contributions to urological practice (by the Museum staff)

Sean Vesey ?

1954 - 2015

Obituary by Stuart Lloyd, Consultant Urological Surgeon

Riches Cystoscope ?

1955

The first standardised cystoscope

RHOB Robinson ?

1955 - 1973

Founder member of BAUS

SIU President's Medal ?

1955 - 1961

Presented to Clifford Morson

Riches Cystoscope with the Kidd's Ball ?

1957

First standardised telescope

Arthur H Jacobs ?

1957 - 1974

Father of urology in Glasgow

Kien Alfred Mteta ?

1957 - 2023

Obituary by Steve Payne

1958 SIU Congress Medal ?

1958

11th Congress in Stockholm

Philip Thomas ?

1958 - 2022

Obituary by Suzie Venn & Peter Thomas

Professor Marek Miller ?

1959 - 2021

A notification from the BAUS Office

Lasers ?

1960 - 2016

First proposed by Einstein in 1917

Leslie Pyrah ?

1961 - 1963

CBE, ChM, FRCS

Professor Rob Pickard ?

1961 - 2018

Obituary by his colleagues at Freeman Hospital

Ferdinand C Valentine Medal ?

1962

Awarded by the New York Academy of Medicine

Paul Downey ?

1962 - 2021

Comments from the funeral Order of Service

Victor W Dix ?

1963 - 1965

FRCS

Dennis S Poole-Wilson ?

1965 - 1967

CBE, MCh, FRCS

Alec Badenoch ?

1967 - 1969

MD, FRCS

Abdul Mabud Chowdhury ?

1967 - 2020

Obituary by Ms Jhumur Pati, Consultant Urological Surgeon

The Shaftesbury Hospital ?

1967 - 1992

Home of the Institute of Urology

John D Fergusson ?

1970 - 1972

MD, FRCS

Storz Nephroscope ?

1970

Hopkins rod lens system

1970's Canterbury Tales Medal ?

1970 - 1979

Chaucer's Physician

1970 to 1983 ... ?

1970 - 1983

Riches Bladder Syringe ?

1970

For washing out clots

Howard Hanley ?

1972 - 1974

MD, FRCS, FACS

The History of Urology ?

1972

The "Bible" for history

Urology - A View Through The Retrospectoscope ?

1973

Labour of love by John Herman

Leicester Urology Department ?

1977 - 2025

Leicester General Hospital

John P Mitchell ?

1978 - 1980

TD, MS, FRCS, FRCSEd

W Keith Yeates ?

1980 - 1982

MD, MS, FRCS

Kenneth ED Shuttleworth ?

1982 - 1984

MS FRCS

Geoffrey D Chisholm ?

1986 - 1988

ChM, FRCS, FRCSEd

The Canadian Mallet (or Gavel) ?

1986

A gift from the President of the CAU

1988 Bournemouth ?

1988

Coming soon ...

Robert E Williams ?

1990 - 1992

MD, ChM, FRCSEd, FRCS

Medals of Richard Turner Warwick ?

1990 - 2011

Pioneering functional & reconstructive urologist

Joseph C Smith ?

1992 - 1994

MS, FRCS

Michael Handley Ashken ?

1994 - 1996

MS, FRCS

The BAUS Coat of Arms ?

1994

Devised by the York Herald

De Historia Urologiae Europaeae ?

1994

The EAU's History Journal

1995 Portuguese Urological Association Medal ?

1995

Issued at the 1995 meeting

1995 Polish Urological Association Medal ?

1995

The 25th Annual Meeting in Gdansk

Bulletin of the Historic Medical Equipment Society ?

1997

A great resource on historical instruments

R Fletcher Deane ?

1998 - 2000

FRCSEd, FRCSGlas

Cyanotype on Fabric & Appliqué Quilts ?

1999 - 2019

By Cathy Corbishley

John M Fitzpatrick ?

2000 - 2002

MCh, FRCSI, FRCSGlas, FRCS, FC Urol SA

F James Bramble ?

2002 - 2004

MS, FRCS

Patrick H O'Reilly ?

2004 - 2006

MD, FRCS, FEBU

General History of Endoscopy ?

2005

By Camran Nehzat

Anthony R Mundy ?

2006 - 2008

MS, FRCP, FRCS

Derek P Fawcett ?

2008 - 2010

FRCS, FEBU

The Travelling President ?

2009 - 2019

by Duncan Summerton

Adrian D Joyce ?

2010 - 2014

MS FRCS Urol

Europe - The Cradle of Urology ?

2010

From the EAU History Section

Sculptures in Stone & Metal ?

2010 - 2019

By Malcolm Lucas

Urology News Articles ?

2011 - 2023

Articles on the history of urology

Introduction & Welcome ?

2013

From the Junior Curator

Mark J Speakman ?

2014 - 2016

MB BS MS FRCS

The Bladder Stone Crusher ?

2014

Man & machine

Videos & Vlogs ?

2014

By The Junior Curator

African Safari ?

2014

by Nigel Bullock

The Junior Curator's Office ?

2015

Under the museum stairs

Kieran J O'Flynn ?

2016 - 2018

MB BCh FRCSI FRCS Urol

Under The Knife ?

2016

Surgical stories from around the world

Duncan J Summerton ?

2018 - 2020

BSc MB ChB FRCSEng FRCSEd FRCS Urol

Centenary of 1918 Armistice ?

2018

10,000 people at the Cenotaph

Seven Portraits & A Still Life ?

2018

By Mary Garthwaite

Welcome to the Virtual Art Gallery ?

2018

from Mary Garthwaite, Curator and former Consultant Urological Surgeon (March 2022)

Copyright Advice ?

2019

Please read carefully before making any submission

Submitting Your Artwork ?

2019

Instructions on preparing & submitting digital images

South Island New Zealand ?

2019

By Simon Harrison

Timothy S O'Brien ?

2020 - 2022

BM BCh MA DM FRCS Urol

Escaping Through Painting ?

2020

by Mary Garthwaite

Covid Creativity ?

2021

by Rajiv Puri

Joanne Cresswell ?

2022 - 2024

MB BS BMedSci PhD FRCS Urol

2023 Surrey ?

2023

Coming soon ...

Firenze in the Spring ?

2023

Celebrating an anniversary

Ian Pearce ?

2024 - 2026

BMedSci BM BS FRCS Urol

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